There is no verb "to have" in Arabic. In order to express possession, other constructions must be used by adding a suffixed pronoun to them.

  1. The most common word for the phrase "to have" is عِنْدَ.
PRONUNCIATION MEANING EXAMPLE
I have عِنْدِي
you have (m) عِنْدَكَ
we have عِنْدَنَا

2. "To have" can also be expressed by the preposition لِـ with an appended suffix. When we add a suffixed pronoun to لِـ, it changes the vocalization to لَـ (except for 1 person singular).

PRONUNCIATION MEANING EXAMPLE
I have لِي
you have (m) لَكَ
she has لَهَا

3. Another way to say "to have" is to use مَعَ with the suffixed pronoun.

PRONUNCIATION MEANING EXAMPLE
I have مَعَيْ
you have (m) مَعَكَ

4. Another way is to use عَلَى together with the suffixed pronoun.

PRONUNCIATION MEANING EXAMPLE
I have عَلَيَّ
you have (m) عَلَيْكَ
she has عَلَيْهَا

Examples

PRONUNCIATION MEANING EXAMPLE
I have a dog. .عِنْدِي كَلْبٌ
She has a new car. .سَيَّارَةٌ جَدِيدَةٌ لَهَا
Do you have (m) have the pen? هَلْ مَعَكَ القَلمُ؟
We have the big house. .عَلَيْنَا البَيْتُ الكَبِيرُ
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